Today was, without question, the hardest briefing I have experienced as a County Councilmember. About six weeks ago, I received a call from the Forest Bird Recovery Coordinator with the Hawaiʻi Department of Fish and Wildlife. As an ecologist, I understood immediately what the data meant. I cried to the point that I could barely continue the conversation. After that call, I requested that our Council receive a formal briefing because I believed every one of my colleagues needed to hear directly from the scientists who have dedicated their lives to protecting Kauaʻi's native forest birds. Today, they did. The news is heartbreaking. Our native forest birds are disappearing. For decades, scientists have monitored mosquito populations throughout the Alakaʻi Plateau because the spread of avian malaria has been the single greatest threat to our remaining honeycreepers. Historically, even one mosquito captured in a monitoring trap overnight was cause for concern, signaling that malaria was creeping higher into the mountains. Then everything changed. Beginning in October 2025, those same monitoring traps began catching dozens, and sometimes hundreds, of mosquitoes in a single night. The mosquito population exploded. With it came avian malaria. The consequences have been catastrophic. The ʻAkikiki has not been observed in the wild since last fall. Scientists now believe it is extinct in the wild on Kauaʻi. Just 39 individuals remain in conservation facilities on Maui and Hawaiʻi Island. They are now the last hope for the survival of this remarkable species. Last month, biologists located a single ʻAkekeʻe nest north of Mohihi. Based on current surveys, they now believe the species is functionally extinct in the wild. Only one known female remains on Kauaʻi, possibly with a single mate. She laid three eggs this year. This week, the recovery team confirmed that none of those eggs hatched. Even species that once numbered in the thousands are collapsing. In 2023, scientists estimated there were approximately 3,500 ʻAnianiau and 9,000 Kauaʻi ʻAmakihi remaining. Since November, they believe the vast majority have been lost. Current estimates suggest fewer than 100 individuals of each species remain.