Victory is achieved through planning, computing, and comparing armies. A state fights for its survival when it goes to war. Therefore, the art of war is to be studied meticulously. When war comes, this knowledge must be executed perfectly. A general who makes detailed plans before a war will definitely trump a general who does not. Hence, it is necessary to make plans and discuss before battles. Comparing two armies with seven factors can spell out defeat or victory. 1. Which of two leaders of warring states has complete command and obedience from his people that even in death they will follow him? 2. Which ruler is more competent? 3. Which faction has the advantage of heaven and earth. This pertains to things like weather, distance, and terrain. 4. Who disciplines their men more? 5. Whose army is stronger? 6. Who has more trained men and officers? 7. Who is more consistent in giving rewards and punishments for discipline? You must compare the army of your enemy well to your army so you will know his strengths and weaknesses. Plan according to circumstances at hand. Knowing your opponent and knowing yourself will guarantee you victory. Victory is achieved through planning, computing, and comparing armies. Never be defeated by waiting for the perfect opportunity for victory. People who win only go to battles they are sure they will win. Unsuccessful people act and do not think of how they will win. A skilled warrior steers clear of battles he could lose, this secures his being never defeated. However, even the smartest general can’t tell exactly when he will win. He must always wait for his nemesis to make a mistake that will guarantee his victory. There are five rules every successful general knows to attain victory. 1. You need to know when to enter a battle or not. 2. You need to know how to handle armies above and below your ranking. 3. Your army should have a strong and uniform discipline and spirit in all ranks. 4. You must be prepared when fighting, at the same time, your enemy must be unprepared.