Callistus Ikpunuekhai from Clap Academy defines a project as a temporary initiative aimed at creating a distinct service, product, or result. Emphasizing that its temporary nature doesn't necessarily imply a short duration, he clarifies that a project has both a start and end date. According to Callistus, the uniqueness of a project lies in its individuality; no two projects are identical. Even if similarities exist with past projects, each one stands on its own. He points out that a project is unique because it does not run concurrently with its predecessors, involving different individuals. Expanding on the concept, Callistus describes every project as a progressive elaboration. As the project unfolds, previously unseen aspects become clearer, unveiling the project's characteristics. He reiterates that a project is singular, possessing a definable purpose and a conclusive end goal. Elaborating on project attributes, Callistus notes that projects are always temporal, delivering a product, service, or result. They navigate uncertainties and involve cross-functional teams. The authorization of a project is typically driven by market demands, customer needs, technological advancements, legal requirements, and societal necessities, such as those witnessed during the COVID-19 period. Highlighting reasons for authorizing and concluding projects, Callistus explains that projects may end when objectives are achieved or when terminated prematurely for various reasons. He cites examples like the successful completion of polio eradication in India or the establishment of COVID-19 treatment facilities. Stressing the existence of stakeholders in every project, he notes the individuals impacted by or influencing the project. Furthermore, Callistus emphasizes the importance of a project's scope, defining it as everything the project is expected to deliver. Using the analogy of constructing a five-bedroom house, he underscores that anything outside this specific scope is not meant to be included.