Most businesses do not know the opportunity to pursue, they just apply blindly without understanding the basic terms. I will share you the different types of opportunities. How to identify U.S. government contract opportunities Not every government opportunity is a “bid.” Understanding the type of notice helps you respond the right way and avoid wasting time. 1. Solicitation A solicitation is a formal request for bids or proposals. This is where contracts are actually awarded. Common types include IFB (Invitation for Bid), RFP (Request for Proposal), and RFQ (Request for Quotation). If you’re ready to compete and submit pricing and technical details, this is what you’re looking for. 2.Sources Sought Notice This is a market research tool. The government uses it to see if qualified small businesses exist before releasing a solicitation. You don’t submit pricing here. Instead, you respond with your capabilities, experience, NAICS codes, and certifications to influence the final set-aside. 3.Request for Information (RFI) An RFI gathers industry input on scope, feasibility, or pricing models. It’s not a bid, but responding helps shape future solicitations and builds early visibility with the agency. 4.Presolicitation / Draft RFP This is an early preview of a future opportunity. It allows vendors to review requirements, ask questions, and prepare in advance before the official solicitation is released. 5.Award Notice This announces who won the contract. It’s useful for competitor research, pricing insight, and identifying subcontracting or future teaming opportunities. Knowing the difference between these notices helps you focus your effort, respond strategically, and increase your win rate in U.S. government contracting. Note: If you want to apply for real contracts go for solicitication, original solicitication.