Your Network Is Only as Secure as Its Weakest Device
🔒 TIP OF THE WEEK: Your Network Is Only as Secure as Its Weakest Device Here's something most small business owners don't realize: Buying network equipment doesn't mean you're protected. That firewall you just installed? It shipped with default credentials (admin/admin), all outbound ports open, and zero threat detection enabled. That shiny new WiFi access point? WPS is on, there's no guest isolation, and it's broadcasting on the same network as your accounting server. What Every Office Network Should Look Like I put together a visual showing the basic flow of a properly structured network: Internet → Modem/ONT → Firewall → Switch → Endpoints Your endpoints branch off from the switch: WiFi access points, workstations, servers, printers, and IoT devices (cameras, sensors, etc.) Simple enough. But here's the catch: every single one of those devices needs specific security hardening. Quick Security Checklist by Device 🔴 Firewall / UTM - Change default credentials immediately - Enable IDS/IPS (Intrusion Detection/Prevention) - Configure geo-blocking for countries you don't do business with - Restrict outbound ports (block everything except what's needed) 🟢 Managed Switch - Set up VLANs (separate guest, IoT, and production traffic) - Enable port security - Lock down the management interface - Disable unused ports 🟣 Wireless Access Point - WPA3-Enterprise if possible, WPA2-Enterprise minimum - Create an isolated guest network - Disable WPS (it's a known vulnerability) - Enable rogue AP detection ⚫ Workstations & Endpoints - Remove local admin rights from daily users - Deploy EDR (Endpoint Detection & Response) - Enforce automatic patching - Enable disk encryption (BitLocker, FileVault) ⚫ Printers & IoT - Change default passwords (yes, printers have admin panels) - Update firmware regularly - Isolate on their own VLAN - Disable unnecessary protocols (FTP, Telnet, SNMP v1/v2) The Bottom Line Network security isn't a product you buy. It's a process you implement.