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FIRST COMPLEX CASE STUDY OF THE YEAR 🚨
Let me see what your clinical reasoning is like! SHx/ 54 YO F presented with intermittent bilateral β€œpins & needles” in her wrists/hands ; 3rd digit numbness + Chronicity - 2 months Sleep affected/unaffected - Yes ; ++night in L) 3rd digit Aggs - Nil movements ; transient symptoms ; worse at night Occupation - Step teacher, and special needles teacher Scans/radiology - Client visited GP for scans. Client went and got CT scan for neck and ultrasound wrists. CT scan Cx result - Moderate left foraminal narrowing C6/7 with potential irritation left C7 nerve Ultrasound wrists result - - Thickening of median nerves within carpal tunnels bilaterally - Right volar wrist ganglion Client visited a Physio who specializes in carpal tunnel & was advised to use splinting at night for the next 4-6 weeks & to avoid loaded wrist extension and to use anti inflammatory gel if pain is excessive. No rehab was prescribed No manual therapy was administered Physio recommended nerve conduction study if symptoms did not settle Here are my questions to you - A) What would your assessment & differential diagnosis be? B) What would your treatment be based on the above? C) How would your treatment plan shape your rebooking strategy? READY. SET. GO πŸš€πŸš€πŸš€πŸš€πŸš€πŸš€πŸš€
1 like β€’ Jan '25
A) Assessment & Differential Diagnosis Assessment Plan: 1. Subjective Examination: -Onset/Chronicity: Confirm timeline (2 months) and pattern of symptoms (transient vs constant). -Aggravating/Easing Factors: Clarify specifics of night pain and activities (e.g., gripping, typing, or repetitive wrist movements). -Impact: Investigate the effect of symptoms on daily function (teaching, ADLs, sleep). -PMHx: Previous neck, shoulder, or wrist injuries; diabetes, thyroid dysfunction (common comorbidities in CTS). 2. Objective Examination: -Cervical Spine: -Active/Passive ROM (focus on rotation, extension, lateral flexion for foraminal narrowing). -Spurlings Test: To reproduce radicular symptoms. -Neural Tension Testing (e.g., ULTT Median Nerve Bias). Wrist/Hand: -Carpel Tunnel Special Test: To assess carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS). -Palpation: Ganglion cyst size/location and tenderness at wrist. -Manual muscle testing: Assess grip strength and finger abduction (median nerve function). -Sensory testing: Dermatomes (C7 vs median nerve distribution). Differential Diagnosis: - Double Crush Syndrome (Cx foraminal narrowing + CTS). - CTS is supported by ultrasound findings and nocturnal symptoms. - Cervical radiculopathy is supported by CT findings at C6/7, affecting the C7 dermatome (middle finger). - possible ganglion cyst on both and just causing irritation??? - Thoracic Outlet Syndrome?? Last 2 are a long shot tbh treatment: - Cervical mobilizations (grade I-II) to reduce foraminal narrowing irritability. - Wrist mobilizations (carpal glides). - IASTM release of forearm flexors to reduce tension on the carpal tunnel. Rebooking - x1 weekly for 3-4 weeks - Then taper to fortnightly for another 4-6 weeks - Then transition to monthly checkups if needed
1 like β€’ Jan '25
@Rulan Albarouki Why I think it’s Double Crush Syndrome is because the client has evidence of both CTS (ultrasound findings, nocturnal symptoms) and C7 radiculopathy (CT scan showing foraminal narrowing). Bilateral symptoms make DCS likely, as proximal nerve irritation (C7) can increase sensitivity to distal compression (carpal tunnel). CTS vs Cervical Radiculopathy? CTS is more likely because: 1. Classic nocturnal symptoms (worse at night, relieved by splinting). 2. Ultrasound findings of thickened median nerves confirm local compression. 3. Bilateral presentation is typical in repetitive-use injuries like hers. Cervical radiculopathy is less likely because: 1. Imaging shows left-sided narrowing but cant explain bilateral symptoms. 2. No consistent link to neck movements aggravating her symptoms.
Case Study Corner Rapid Fire Round 1
Hey guys, Great to see everyone really enjoying the official case study last week. This week we are doing a rapid-fire round with short quizzes! Answer the question below to test your knowledge! Those of you not on level 2 yet, this is your chance to unlock amazing resources that took me hours to put together... all for FREE. Engage, engage, engage and learn! Question 1: 28-year-old boxer, boxing for 4 years. Threw an overhand right punch, next day felt pain around the front side of his shoulder. Aggs: Hand to head, pressing, hand behind back, struggles to drive at times What structures do you think are affected? Comment below WHY
Poll
16 members have voted
3 likes β€’ Dec '24
it could be 2 answers: Bicep tendon: The long head of the biceps tendon runs through the bicipital groove at the front of the shoulder. During an overhand punch, the shoulder is placed into a combination of flexion, abduction, and external rotation, which can stress the biceps tendon. Repeated forceful motions or poor control during the punch can cause irritation or inflammation of the bicep tendon. Pain at the front of the shoulder, particularly during activities like lifting the hand to the head or pressing, most likely suggests tendon issues OR Supra/Subacromial Bursa Why? The supraspinatus tendon passes under the acromion, the positioning of an overhand right punch can compress the supra tendon and/or the subacromial bursa. You also mentioned hand behind back issues that’s why I’m thinking it would be subacromial issue but if I was to pick one maybe the bicep tendon
Trigeminal Neuralgia
Hi all! Wanted to get some advice from anyone that has treated someone that has come in with Trigeminal Neuralgia. Interesting condition would be good to see what treatments have worked and what hasn’t for people. Thanks in Advance
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Interesting preliminary research on Wet Cupping
Now I do not do wet cupping and at the moment am Agnostic to its use. This paper provides some interesting preliminary data on Non-specific lower back pain. The author is presenting at the 2024 Osteopathy Australia. Theres a second paper as well here for effects of cupping
1 like β€’ Oct '24
Great share. I do wet cupping and have found immense benefit using it for clients. Again like all modalities, it’s no miracle, but creates a window of opportunity to then get stronger by doing the rehab etc.
Episode 11 - Cups or needles?!
Cups or needles?! Which one should come first and why?? Should we use both??
Episode 11 - Cups or needles?!
1 like β€’ Jul '24
Great explanation πŸ™ŒπŸ»πŸ™ŒπŸ»
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@abdulla-omar-3410
Physiotherapist Based in Sydney πŸ‡¦πŸ‡Ί Rehab n Run Liverpool

Active 284d ago
Joined Jun 13, 2024
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