Quick paint knowledge for homeowners and painters
Not all paint should be watered down. This is something that causes a lot of confusion, so here’s the real answer.
Most modern paints are already engineered to the correct consistency straight out of the can. Watering down paint too much can reduce coverage, durability, washability, and hide.
That said, there are a few situations where small amounts of water are acceptable.
Latex paint:
You can usually add up to about 5 percent water if needed for spraying or to improve flow in hot or dry conditions. Anything more than that and you are weakening the product.
Ceiling paint:
Some ceiling paints can tolerate a very small amount of water for spraying, but over thinning will cause flashing and poor hide.
Primers:
Some primers allow minor thinning, others do not. Always check the manufacturer label. Many bonding primers should never be watered down.
Paints that should not be watered down:
High end interior paints
Exterior paints
Elastomeric coatings
Urethanes and enamels
Cabinet paints
Watering these down almost always leads to failure, callbacks, or premature wear.
If you see extremely low bids, this is often one of the ways corners get cut. Cheap paint jobs are usually cheap because something was removed from the process, materials, or both.
Good paint costs more for a reason.
Hope this helps someone make a better decision on their next project or bid.