IRS documents describe payment app income as amounts received through payment card transactions or third-party network transactions, such as those processed by payment apps and online marketplaces. These transactions are commonly reported using Form 1099-K.
What IRS Documents Describe
IRS publications and instructions explain that payment apps and online marketplaces may act as third-party settlement organizations. When these platforms process payments for goods or services, they may be required to report the gross amount of those transactions to the IRS and to the recipient using Form 1099-K.
IRS guidance describes that amounts flowing through payment apps can include payments for business activities, sales of goods, or other reportable transactions. The IRS explains that Form 1099-K is an informational return used to summarize payment activity processed by these platforms during a calendar year.
IRS materials also distinguish between payments for goods or services and personal transfers. Guidance explains that personal transactions—such as gifts, reimbursements, or splitting household expenses—are not considered taxable income, even if they move through the same payment apps. IRS documents acknowledge that, in some cases, Form 1099-K may include amounts that are not taxable, and provide guidance on how those situations are addressed when filing a return.
IRS explanations further note that reporting requirements and thresholds related to payment apps may change by tax year. As a result, IRS documents emphasize reviewing the instructions for the specific year involved and maintaining independent records of payment activity.
Where to Find Details
IRS publications and resources that explain payment app income include:
- Instructions for Form 1099-K
- IRS Publication 525, Taxable and Nontaxable Income
- IRS Publication 334, Tax Guide for Small Business
- Instructions for Schedule C (Form 1040)
- IRS Gig Economy Tax Center (IRS.gov)
Related IRS Explanations
Disclaimer (REQUIRED – VERBATIM)
“This information is based on official IRS publications and is provided for educational purposes only. It is not tax or legal advice. Tax situations vary, and individuals should consult the IRS or a qualified tax professional for guidance specific to their circumstances.”