Days of the week name origins
Latin days of the week are based on celestial bodies and Roman gods, typically using the structure "dies" (day) + genitive noun. They are: dies Solis (Sunday), dies Lunae (Monday), dies Martis(Tuesday), dies Mercurii (Wednesday), dies Iovis (Thursday), dies Veneris (Friday), and dies Saturni(Saturday).
Days of the Week in Latin
  • Sunday: dies Solis (Day of the Sun)
  • Monday: dies Lunae (Day of the Moon)
  • Tuesday: dies Martis (Day of Mars)
  • Wednesday: dies Mercurii (Day of Mercury)
  • Thursday: dies Iovis (Day of Jupiter/Jove)
  • Friday: dies Veneris (Day of Venus)
  • Saturday: dies Saturni (Day of Saturn) 
  • Meaning: Dies means "day." The second word is in the genitive case, meaning "of [Deity/Planet]".
  • Alternative Names: Sometimes Sunday was referred to as dies Dominicus (Lord's Day) in later, Christianized Latin.
  • Origin: The Romans adopted this seven-day system, linking each day to the sun, moon, and five known planets, which were personified by their gods. 
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Yvonne Brock
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Days of the week name origins
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