Part of every Engineering Team's job is to communicate their progress and impact to upper management using clear, meaningful metrics. This applies to all engineering department, including QA Automation and SDETs.
Tracking the right metrics helps teams identify bottlenecks, make informed decisions and show concrete results.
๐ช๐ต๐ ๐ ๐ฒ๐๐ฟ๐ถ๐ฐ๐ ๐ ๐ฎ๐๐๐ฒ๐ฟ ๐ณ๐ผ๐ฟ ๐ค๐ ๐ง๐ฒ๐ฎ๐บ๐
Stakeholders need the answers to questions like:
- How much of the application is covered by tests?
- How fast can releases be validated?
- Are bugs being caught before production?
- Is automation saving time?
๐ง๐ต๐ฒ ๐ฑ ๐๐๐๐ฒ๐ป๐๐ถ๐ฎ๐น ๐ค๐ ๐๐๐๐ผ๐บ๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป ๐ ๐ฒ๐๐ฟ๐ถ๐ฐ๐
๐ ๐ญ. ๐ง๐ฒ๐๐ ๐๐ผ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ด๐ฒ
The percentage of user scenarios and critical features covered by test cases. High coverage demonstrates confidence that releases won't break for customers.
โค Target 80%+ coverage of critical user flows, with clear documentation of what's tested and what's intentionally excluded.
๐ค ๐ฎ. ๐๐๐๐ผ๐บ๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป ๐๐ผ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ด๐ฒ
The ratio of manual test cases converted to automated tests. This shows testing efficiency improvements and ROI. Every automated test saves time on every future release.
โค Target at least 60% to 70% for regression tests, focusing on repetitive and stable scenarios.
โก ๐ฏ. ๐ง๐ฒ๐๐ ๐๐
๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป ๐ง๐ถ๐บ๐ฒ
How long it takes to run your automated test suite. Faster tests mean faster feedback to developers. A 6 hour test suite delays every code change by 6 hours. A 15 minute suite enables rapid iteration.
โค Keep full regression under ~30 minutes and smoke tests under ~10 minutes. Use parallel runs if needed.
โฑ๏ธ ๐ฐ. ๐ง๐ฒ๐๐๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐๐ณ๐ณ๐ผ๐ฟ๐ ๐ง๐ถ๐บ๐ฒ
Time spent on different testing activities like test creation, execution, bug verification, and regression testing. This reveals bottlenecks and helps justify automation investments. If 80% of effort goes to manual regression instead of exploratory testing, that's a clear process problem.
โ
๐ฑ. ๐ฃ๐ฎ๐๐ ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐๐ฒ ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ ๐๐๐ด ๐ง๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ป๐ฑ๐
The percentage of passing tests and the number of new bugs per deployment. Pass rate shows application stability. Bug trends reveal whether development practices are improving or degrading.
โค Target 95%+ pass rate on stable builds with declining or stable bug counts over time.
๐๐ผ๐ ๐๐ผ ๐ฃ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐๐ฒ๐ป๐ ๐ ๐ฒ๐๐ฟ๐ถ๐ฐ๐ ๐๐ผ ๐ ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฎ๐ด๐ฒ๐บ๐ฒ๐ป๐
Tracking metrics is only half the battle. You need to communicate them effectively.
โ
๐๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฎ๐๐ฒ ๐ฎ ๐๐ฎ๐๐ต๐ฏ๐ผ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ฑ
Use tools like Grafana or even Google Sheets to visualize trends over time. Make metrics accessible and easy to understand at a glance.
โ
๐ฆ๐ต๐ผ๐ ๐ง๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ป๐ฑ๐, ๐ก๐ผ๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐ก๐๐บ๐ฏ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐
"We have 500 automated tests" is less compelling than "We increased automation from 200 to 500 tests this quarter, reducing regression time from 20 hours to 2 hours."
โ
๐๐ผ๐ป๐ป๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ ๐ ๐ฒ๐๐ฟ๐ถ๐ฐ๐ ๐๐ผ ๐๐๐๐ถ๐ป๐ฒ๐๐ ๐๐บ๐ฝ๐ฎ๐ฐ๐
Translate technical metrics into business language. "Our 30 minute test suite enables 2x more daily deployments" etc.
๐๐ผ๐บ๐บ๐ผ๐ป ๐ ๐ถ๐๐๐ฎ๐ธ๐ฒ๐ ๐๐ผ ๐๐๐ผ๐ถ๐ฑ
โ Tracking too many metrics
Focus on 5 to 7 key metrics. Too many numbers dilute your message.
โ Celebrating vanity metrics
"We wrote 1000 tests" means nothing if they're flaky, slow, or don't catch real bugs.
โ Reporting without context
Always compare against previous periods or targets. "70% automation coverage" only means something if you know it was 40% last quarter.
๐ Tip: Start tracking these metrics today, even in a simple spreadsheet. Three months of trend data will give you powerful insights for process improvements and resource discussions.
๐.๐. ๐ฉ ๐๐ ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฎ ๐ก๐๐ฏ๐๐งโ๐ญ ๐ฐ๐๐ญ๐๐ก๐๐ ๐ข๐ญ ๐ฒ๐๐ญ, ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐ง๐๐ฑ๐ญ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐๐ฉ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐
๐๐๐ ๐-๐ฉ๐๐ซ๐ญ โ๐๐๐ง๐ฎ๐๐ฅ ๐๐ โ ๐๐๐๐โ ๐ฐ๐จ๐ซ๐ค๐ฌ๐ก๐จ๐ฉ,ย ๐ ๐ฌ๐ก๐จ๐ซ๐ญ ๐ฆ๐ข๐ง๐ข-๐๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ฌ๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ญ ๐ ๐ข๐ฏ๐๐ฌ ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฎ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐ซ๐จ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐ฉ ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐๐๐จ๐ฆ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ ๐ฆ๐ข๐-๐ฅ๐๐ฏ๐๐ฅ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ง๐ ๐ฉ๐๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ข๐ง๐ญ๐๐ซ๐ฏ๐ข๐๐ฐ๐ฌ.