Aug 22 (edited) • Practical Guidance
Healthcare in Portugal – Quick Guide for New Arrivals
Moving to Portugal is exciting, but it’s important to know how the healthcare system works and what to do in case of urgency. Here’s what every newcomer should know:
Public Healthcare (SNS – Serviço Nacional de Saúde)
Portugal’s public system is called SNS.
To use it, you must:
- Register at your local health center (Centro de Saúde)
- Request your Número de Utente (patient number)
- Bring: passport, residence permit, and NIF (tax number)
You’ll be assigned a family doctor for regular care.
Most services are low-cost or free (small fees apply for some visits & exams).
Private Healthcare
Many expats choose private care for:
- Faster appointments
- English-speaking doctors
- Modern clinics & hospitals
Private health insurance is common and affordable compared to many countries.
In Case of Emergency
- Dial 112 → European emergency number (ambulance, police, fire).
- Go to the Urgência (Emergency Department) at the nearest hospital.
- For less urgent issues, some Centros de Saúde offer urgent care (SAP).
Pharmacies (Farmácia)
- Many are open long hours, some are 24/7 on rotation (“Farmácia de Serviço”).
- Pharmacists can help with minor health issues and give professional advice.
Pro Tips for New Arrivals
- Know your nearest hospital with emergency services.
- Check which pharmacy is on duty in your area.
- Keep copies of your ID, Número de Utente, and insurance card handy.
Question for the community:If you’ve already used healthcare services in Portugal — what was your experience like? Any tips for newcomers?
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Healthcare in Portugal – Quick Guide for New Arrivals
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