Candlestick Anatomy
A candlestick is the visual language of the market. Every single candle tells a story about the battle between buyers and sellers within a specific time frame.
Each candlestick has four key data points:
  • Open
  • High
  • Low
  • Close
This is called OHLC.
Now let’s break down the anatomy:
The body of the candle is the thick part.
It shows the difference between the open and close.
  • If the candle closes above the open → it’s usually green or white → buyers were in control.
  • If it closes below the open → it’s red or black → sellers were in control.
The wicks (or shadows) are the thin lines above and below the body.
They show the highest and lowest price reached during that time period.
  • The top wick shows how high price went before sellers pushed it back down.
  • The bottom wick shows how low price went before buyers stepped in and pushed it up.
Long wicks = rejection.
Big bodies = strong momentum.
Small bodies = indecision.
When you learn to read candlesticks, you stop guessing and start understanding the psychology behind price movement. It’s not just a shape on a chart — it’s emotion, pressure, fear, and confidence printed in real time.
Master the candle.
Master the story.
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Fawaz Alnajar
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Candlestick Anatomy
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