NARCAN
Narcan (naloxone) is a life-saving medication used to rapidly reverse an opioid overdose. It works by "knocking" opioids off the brain's receptors and temporarily blocking them, which restores normal breathing.
Because Narcan only affects opioids, it is safe to use even if you aren't 100% sure an overdose is occurring—it will not harm someone who does not have opioids in their system.
1. How to Identify an Opioid Overdose
Common signs that someone may need Narcan include:
* Breathing is slow, shallow, or has stopped entirely.
* Blue or grayish tint to the lips, skin, or fingernails.
* Pinpoint pupils (very small).
* Unresponsiveness to shouting or a firm "sternum rub" (rubbing your knuckles hard on their chest).
* Choking or gurgling sounds (often called the "death rattle").
2. How to Use Narcan Nasal Spray
If you suspect an overdose, call 911 immediately, then follow these steps:
* Peel back the tab to remove the device from the packaging.
* Hold the device with your thumb on the bottom of the plunger and two fingers on either side of the nozzle. Do not test/prime the spray.
* Insert the tip of the nozzle into one nostril until your fingers touch the bottom of the person's nose.
* Press the plunger firmly to release the dose.
* Place the person in the "Recovery Position" (on their side) to prevent choking if they vomit.
* Repeat: If they do not wake up or breathe normally within 2–3 minutes, give a second dose (using a new device) in the other nostril.
3. Important Safety Facts
* **It is temporary: Narcan wears off in 30 to 90 minutes. Because many opioids stay in the body longer than that, a person can fall back into an overdose once the Narcan fades. This is why emergency medical help is essential.
* Withdrawal: If the person is physically dependent on opioids, they may wake up feeling very sick (nausea, agitation, body aches). This is uncomfortable but generally not life-threatening.
* Effectiveness: It works on heroin, fentanyl, and prescription painkillers (oxycodone, morphine). It does not reverse overdoses from cocaine, meth, or alcohol unless opioids are also present.
4. How to Get Narcan
* Over-the-Counter (OTC): As of late 2023, Narcan is available without a prescription at major pharmacies (CVS, Walgreens, Rite Aid, etc.).
* Online: You can purchase it through major retailers like Amazon or via harm-reduction sites.
* Free Programs: Many local health departments, community centers, and organizations like NEXT Distro provide Narcan for free.
Would you like me to help you find a local distribution site or a pharmacy near you that carries it?8
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Jennifer Craver
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NARCAN
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Fentanyl is a fatal drug. I'm a recovering addict who still relapses and I feel a community can help me and hopefully another stay sober and alive.
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