- 克拉申提出的五個假說之一: 輸入假說 - 學習者在理解了比其現有水平難度略高的語言輸入後語言能力會發生提高。
- 克拉申把"難度略高"的輸入稱為「i+1」。如果「i」指現有語言能力和語言外知識,則輸入假說認為,從狀態「i」到「i+1」的進步是通過理解包含「i+1」內容的輸入獲得的。其中,語言外知識包括我們對於世界、語境等的理解。「+1」則是我們已經準備好學習的新知識或語言結構。但同時,這種輸入必須是可理解的。如果有充足的可理解輸入,就會有"i+1"輸入。
- 如果語言材料和教室能夠提供充足的可理解輸入,則學習者已經準備好學習的語言結構就會出現在這些輸入中。而在提高語法使用準確性上,提供可理解輸入是比直接進行語法教學更好的方法。
他的影片像實境英文秀,所以他就像你身邊的家教老師一樣,一邊動作一邊講解,你可以非常清楚他在介紹什麼,透過影像及實境來記憶,學習到英文,非常適合像我們這種將英文列為第二語言的人來看! 看留言真的很多國家的人留言,說他的方法很有用! 希望他可以多做點影片^^
例如他有一支影片是在煮東西,他做任何動作時都同時講解,所以你就像站在他旁邊學英文一樣,透過上面「i+1」的理論,如果你的英文有一點程度了,來看他的影片是非常適合的! 他的頻道也成長很快,從去年底11月才加入,目前才18支影片就有20幾萬訂閱! 下面我附上他的影片清單,推薦給大家唷! 也歡迎參觀過頻道後,在下方留下你的感想😁 讓大家可以讚一下你的留言~
A Great Way to Learn English: Comprehensible Input – Channel Recommendation: Volka
His videos are designed based on linguist Stephen Krashen’s Input Hypothesis. According to this theory, if language materials and the learning environment provide enough comprehensible input, learners will naturally acquire the language structures they’re ready for. When it comes to improving grammatical accuracy, comprehensible input is considered more effective than direct grammar instruction.
His videos are like real-life English shows, making it feel like you have a personal tutor right next to you. He explains everything while performing actions, so it’s very easy to understand what he’s talking about. Through visuals and real-life context, you can remember and learn English more effectively. It’s perfect for those of us learning English as a second language!
If you look at the comments, you’ll see people from all over the world saying how helpful his method is. I really hope he keeps making more videos! 😊
For example, in one video, he’s cooking. He explains each step as he does it, so it feels like you’re standing right next to him, learning English in real time. Based on the “i+1” concept from Krashen’s theory, if you already have some basic English skills, his videos are a great fit for you. His channel is growing rapidly, too! He only started in November last year, and with just 18 videos, he already has over 200,000 subscribers!
I’ve included his video list below—highly recommended!Feel free to visit his channel and share your thoughts in the comments 😁Let others give your comment a like! 👍