A few years ago I invented a plastic toy that makes building Hot Wheels tracks more fun.
Occasionally, I get feedback that my TrackJack is too expensive. In fact, the first ever Amazon review I got said it was a clever, useful, and well-made product ... but too expensive — so they gave it 2 stars.
The price was $24.99 (currently it's $29.99 and 4.4 ⭐s)
Now, you may know that there's not a lot of room between $0 and $25 ... because ... math 😊
Of course I realize that most people are not aware of the costs of bringing a product to market.
Some think the inventor pockets the entire selling price.
The reality is that we might profit a few dollars per sale if everything goes perfectly well.
Here's a list of all the costs to bring my TrackJack from idea to customer.
🟢 PREPARING INVENTORY
- Manufacturing (sample, make, assemble)
- Packaging (make, ship, assemble)
- Barcode Fees
- Shipping to Warehouse in USA
- Shipping to Warehouse in Canada
- Customs Brokerage Fees and Tariffs
- Inventory Receiving Fee
- Storage Fees (recurring)
🟢 SELLING
- Reseller Listing Fee (Amazon, Walmart, Etsy)
- Reseller Sales Fee (per order)
- Shipping Materials
- Order Fulfillment Fee
- Shipping to Customer
🟢 BUSINESS OPERATIONS
- Refund Risk and Costs
- Marketing Costs and Risk
- Business Operation Costs
- Foreign Exchange Fees
- Insurance Costs
- Accounting Costs
🟢 INVENTING
- Idea & Market Research
- 3D Modeling
- Prototyping
- Testing
- Find Manufacturer
- Manufacturing Mold (limited lifespan)
- Safety Testing
- Product Naming
- Product Photography
- Brand Design (fonts, logos, messaging)
- Legal & Trademark
- Patent Application
- Packaging Sourcing
- Packaging Design
- Packaging Die
🟢 FOUNDER / INVENTOR
- Personal time to manage all of the above
- High probability of failure
🟢 PROFIT
- If everything goes perfectly well with a product that sells for less than $30, you might make a few dollars per sale.
- Then you lose some of that to income taxes.
❓ Why do it
- Inventing something from nothing that delights people is pretty rewarding, even if you don’t make much money from it.
- Personally, I’m doing this as a side hustle so I’m not dependent on financial success.
🚩 My Advice for Inventing Physical Products
- Sell your product for 2 to 5 times what it costs to make and deliver it to the customer. That’s assuming your final price is considered reasonable by most customers — I feel I have to keep my TrackJack under $30, which doesn’t give me much wiggle room.
- Create a small and light product that sells for at least $100 so that shipping costs, storage fees, and tariff uncertainty have less influence on your profitability.
PS: I also invent board games and software games — I have different advice for those types of products.