How To Change A Tire Step By Step Guide
Changing a flat tire is a basic skill every driver should know, but safety is paramount. If you're on a busy road, consider calling roadside assistance. Always work on a flat, stable surface away from traffic. You'll need: a spare tire (check it's inflated), jack, lug wrench (tire iron), wheel wedges (or rocks/bricks), and optionally gloves and a flashlight. Consult your vehicle's manual for specifics, as jack points vary by model.
Here's the process:
  1. Park safely and prepare: Pull over to a safe, level spot. Turn on hazard lights, engage the parking brake, and place wheel wedges (or improvised blocks) under the wheels opposite the flat tire to prevent rolling. If it's the rear tire, chock the front wheels, and vice versa.
  2. Loosen the lug nuts: Using the lug wrench, turn the lug nuts counterclockwise about half a turn each. Don't remove them yet—do this while the tire is still on the ground for leverage. They might be tight, so use your body weight if needed.
  3. Jack up the vehicle: Locate the jack point (usually a reinforced spot under the frame near the tire—check your manual). Position the jack and raise the vehicle until the flat tire is about 6 inches off the ground. Never get under the car while it's only on the jack.
  4. Remove the flat tire: Fully unscrew and remove the lug nuts (keep them in a safe spot). Pull the flat tire straight off the hub and set it aside.
  5. Mount the spare tire: Align the spare tire with the wheel bolts and push it on. Hand-tighten the lug nuts as much as possible, starting with the bottom one to hold it in place.
  6. Lower the vehicle and tighten: Carefully lower the jack until the tire touches the ground. Then, use the wrench to tighten the lug nuts in a star pattern (opposite each other) to ensure even pressure. Fully tighten once the weight is on the tire.
  7. Finish up: Stow the flat tire, tools, and jack. Drive slowly (under 50 mph if it's a donut spare) to a tire shop for repair or replacement ASAP. Get the lug nuts re-torqued professionally after 50-100 miles.
If you're unsure at any point, stop and seek help. Practice in your driveway first!
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Will Voight
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How To Change A Tire Step By Step Guide
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